Every year on March 8, the world celebrates International Women’s Day, a global recognition of the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. While the day highlights women’s contributions across the world, it also serves as a call to action for gender equality. However, it is important to remember that Ethiopian women have been leading and fighting for their rights long before the global recognition of this day in 1911. One of the most powerful examples of Ethiopian women’s leadership and resistance is their participation in the Battle of Adwa in 1896.
The Battle of Adwa: A Historical Victory
The Battle of Adwa, fought on March 1, 1896, was a defining moment in Ethiopia’s resistance against Italian colonialism. Under the leadership of Emperor Menelik II, the Ethiopian army successfully defeated the Italian forces who had come to colonize the country. The victory at Adwa not only preserved Ethiopia’s sovereignty but also marked the first major defeat of a European colonial power by an African nation, making it a symbol of resistance for all of Africa.
While the battle is often remembered for the military prowess of Ethiopian men, it is essential to recognize the significant contributions of Ethiopian women—both on the battlefield and in the background—that were integral to this victory. In a country where women’s leadership was often overlooked, the participation of Ethiopian women during the Battle of Adwa showcased their bravery, resilience, and strategic acumen long before the world officially began commemorating International Women’s Day.
No Comment Found.